安装FreeBSD

4 Comments
FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-i386

CD安装：7.0-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso

Country Selection –> China
System Console Keymap –> USA ISO
FreeBSD/i386 7.0-RELEASE – Sysinstall Main Menu
–> Custom
　　3. Partition 选择安装分区，多个硬盘要选择硬盘
　　　　D 删除选择的分区
　　　　A 自动分区，注意如果硬盘上有其他系统请注意！
　　　　C 在选择的分区上创建FreeBSD
　　　　Q 完成
　　　　Install Boot Manager for drive 完成后要求选择启动
　　　　　　Bootmgr 选择启动
　　　　　　Standand 从FreeBSD启动
　　4. Label 分区标记
　　　　A 自动
　　　　Q 完成
　　5. Distributions 选择安装组件
　　　　base
　　　　kernels
　　　　dict
　　　　doc
　　　　info
　　　　man
　　　　catman
　　　　proflibs
　　　　src >> All
　　　　ports
　　　　local
　　　　需要桌面的再选择X.org
　　6. Media 选择安装媒介
　　7. Commit 开始安装
–>Configuration
　　Networking
　　　　–> Interfaces （选网卡，不选IPv6，选DHCP）
　　　　–> sshd
　　Root Password
　　Time Zone
退出安装，重启

安装后：
# ee /etc/portsnap.conf

SERVERNAME=portsnap.tw.FreeBSD.org

# portsnap fetch update
# portsnap extract

第一次使用可以 portsnap fetch extract
以后使用可以 portsnap fetch update
如果写在cron可以用 portsnap cron update

# ee /root/.cshrc

setenv EDITOR ee
set prompt = “%B%n@%m[%/]# “

%B(粗體字)
%n(UserName)
%m(HostName)
%/(目前所在的路徑)

# ee /etc/csh.cshrc

set prompt = “%B%n@%m[%/]% “

# source /etc/csh.cshrc
# source ~/.cshrc
# adduser

# ee /etc/make.conf

MASTER_SITE_BACKUP?=\
ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
ftp://ftp.jp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}

绑IP
# ee /etc/rc.conf

ifconfig_rl0=”inet X.X.X.X netmask 255.255.255.0″ //IP地址
defaultrouter=”X.X.X.X” //网关地址
hostname=”mywebsite.com”

# ee /etc/resolv.conf

search mywebsite.com
nameserver 218.85.157.99 //DNS地址

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安装Apache2.2

3 Comments
FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-i386

# cd /usr/ports/www/apache22 && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/www/awstats && make install clean 安装awstats的过程
# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/cronolog && make install clean

# ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

Line 143: Set Administrator’s email address
Line 152: Uncomment, set machine.name.com for the ServerName
Line 205: Options All，AllowOverride All （.htaccess）
Line 323: For cgi-bin, Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
配置cronolog：
Line236: ErrorLog “|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /var/log/apache/www.mysite.com/%Y%m/httpd-error_%Y%m%d.log”
Line271: CustomLog “|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /var/log/apache/www.mysite.com/%Y%m/httpd-access_%Y%m%d.log” combined
# mkdir -m 777 /var/log/apache
# mkdir -m 777 /var/log/apache/www.mysite.com

# echo ‘apache22_enable=”YES”‘ >> /etc/rc.conf
# echo ‘apache22ssl_enable=”YES”‘ >> /etc/rc.conf

# apachectl configtest
# apachectl start

安装过程错误解决：
先安装Xorg和KDE后再安装Apache22，可能会出现安装错误提示：

===> Installing for apache-2.2.9

===> apache-2.2.9 conflicts with installed package(s):
apr-db42-1.2.8_2

They install files into the same place.
Please remove them first with pkg_delete(1).
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22.

解决方法如下：

# cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
# make config
选择 APR_FROM_PORTS （第一个）
# make install clean

启动错误解决：
No such file or directory: Failed to enable the ‘httpready’ Accept Filter

# echo ‘accf_data_load=”YES”‘ >> /etc/rc.conf
# echo ‘accf_http_load=”YES”‘ >> /etc/rc.conf

mod_unique_id: unable to find IPv4 address of “#########” on Failed

关闭mod_unique_id.so

#LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache22/mod_unique_id.so

虚拟主机
# ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

<virtualhost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@mywebsite.org
DocumentRoot “/usr/local/www/apache22/data”
ServerName mywebsite.org
ErrorLog “|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /var/log/apache/mywebsite.org/%Y%m/httpd-error_%Y%m%d.log”
CustomLog “|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /var/log/apache/mywebsite.org/%Y%m/httpd-access_%Y%m%d.log” combined
Redirect 301 / http://www.mywebsite.com/
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@mywebsite.com
DocumentRoot “/usr/local/www/apache22/data/mywebsite.com”
ServerName www.mywebsite.com
ServerAlias *.mywebsite.com
#ErrorLog “/var/log/dummy-host.example.com-error_log”
#CustomLog “/var/log/dummy-host.example.com-access_log” common
ErrorLog “|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /var/log/apache/mywebsite.com/%Y%m/httpd-error_%Y%m%d.log”
CustomLog “|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /var/log/apache/mywebsite.com/%Y%m/httpd-access_%Y%m%d.log” combined
</virtualhost>

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安装PHP5

1 Comment
FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-i386

# cd /usr/ports/lang/php5 && make install clean

Options: CLI, APACHE, IPV6

# cd /usr/ports/devel/pear && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions && make install clean

Options:
  • bz2
  • calendar
  • curl
  • DBA
  • dom
  • FILTER
  • ftp
  • gd
  • gettext
  • HASH
  • iconv
  • imap
  • JSON
  • ldap
  • mbstring
  • mcrypt
  • mhash
  • mysql
  • mysqli
  • openssl
  • pcre
  • pdf
  • pdo
  • PDO_SQLITE
  • pgsql
  • posix
  • pspell
  • READLINE
  • session
  • simplexml
  • SNMP
  • soap
  • sockets
  • SPL
  • sqlite
  • tidy
  • tokenizer
  • wddx
  • XML
  • xmlreader
  • xmlrpc
  • xmlwriter
  • yaz
  • zip
  • zlib

(安装期间，如果Tidy出错，直接删除Tidy即可
# cd /usr/ports/www/tidy && make deinstall)

# cd /usr/ports/databases/php5-pdo_pgsql && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/databases/php5-pdo_mysql && make install clean

# cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-recommended /usr/local/etc/php.ini
# chmod 644 /usr/local/etc/php.ini
# ee /usr/local/etc/php.ini

修改528行 include_path = “.:/usr/local/share/pear”

# ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

第363行加入：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
修改219行：
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
</IfModule>

# mkdir -m 755 /usr/local/www/apache22/data/test
# ee /usr/local/www/apache22/data/test/info.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

# cd /usr/ports/databases/memcached && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/databases/pecl-memcache && make install clean
# echo ‘memcached_enable=”YES”‘ >> /etc/rc.conf

# apachectl restart

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